![]() In shelters in the south, where people are evacuating to, at least 600 displaced people share one toilet, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). And it’s very difficult to monitor under these circumstances,” said Talhami, about the drinking water supply.Īdditionally, damage to residential buildings can contaminate water supplies for domestic uses as well because they are typically connected to infrastructure that runs under main roads and side streets, he explained.Īmid a sanitation system breakdown, hundreds across Gaza are being forced to share a limited number of toilets. “Even if at the source, they still treat this water, as it’s being delivered, there are so many ways that contaminants can get in. ![]() Harmful bacteria have also seeped through water supplies across Gaza from the sea to drinking water, becoming a major source of infections whether people are washing their clothes or trying to stay hydrated. Meanwhile, solid waste has been collecting on the streets of Gaza, creating breeding grounds for insects and rodents that carry and transmit diseases, according to the WHO. While some families in Gaza are cramped in apartments, others are taking shelter in UN facilities, some of which have been labelled by the UN itself as unfit for providing “safe and dignified living conditions”. What are some of the factors behind these diseases?Ĭontaminated or inadequate water supply, overcrowding and disrupted hygiene are some of the key factors contributing to infectious disease outbreaks. Statistics on deaths due to infectious diseases are typically reported by the Ministry of Health on an annual basis, although the WHO is working to get that data faster during the war, agency officials said. It primarily affects children but can infect adults too. This viral disease causes itchy, blister-like rashes and fever. Chickenpox: At least 1,005 chickenpox cases have been reported.While lice typically infest the hair, scabies occur on other parts of the body as they prefer to burrow into the skin. ![]() Scabies and lice: A total of 8,944 cases of these parasitic infections have been reported.Skin rashes and scabies are some of the first signs of inadequate water supply for proper hygiene, according to Talhami. Bacteria and viruses can make parts of the skin red, inflamed and itchy. Skin rashes: A total of 12,635 cases have occurred.Drinking contaminated water is one of the key reasons behind diarrhoea. By comparison, 20 witnessed an average of 2,000 cases per month in children under five. Diarrhoea: More than 33,551 cases of diarrhoea have been reported with at least half among children under the age of five, according to the WHO.Respiratory diseases were already the sixth-most common cause of death in the Gaza Strip prior to the outbreak of the war last month. This primarily affects breathing with symptoms such as a runny nose, coughing and throat pain. Upper respiratory infections: A total of 54,866 cases have been recorded so far.What diseases are affecting Gaza the most? Here’s what to know about the main infectious diseases that have been rampant across Gaza since mid-October, according to the WHO. “Between the worryingly low levels of access to proper water and sanitation, the extreme density of the population … and a large part of the population that has evacuated to the southern three governorates, you have a highly conducive environment for an outbreak and spread of infectious disease”, said Michael Talhami, strategic program adviser for critical infrastructure and essential services in the Near and Middle East for the International Committee of the Red Cross. Thousands of others are also walking in crowds from north to south Gaza following Israeli orders to evacuate. A lack of clean drinking water and pollutants proliferating through waterways after infrastructure breakdowns have contributed to infections.įaced with such limitations, hundreds of thousands of people in Gaza are also cramped into shelters, potentially accelerating the spread of diseases. Keep reading list of 3 items list 1 of 3 No painkillers, water, food shortages: What to know about Gaza situation list 2 of 3 More than a month without water, food, healthcare in Gaza amid Israel war list 3 of 3 Displaced Palestinians in overcrowded UN schools face outbreak of disease end of listĪdditionally, Gaza’s water and sanitation crises have made residents unable to escape the ripple effects of Israeli strikes and sieges in their daily lives. ![]()
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